Tattoo Aftercare: A Step by Step Healing Guide

Getting a tattoo is a meaningful way to express yourself, but proper aftercare is crucial for a vibrant, long-lasting result. Whether you're a first-timer or a seasoned collector, this guide will walk you through the essential steps to ensure your tattoo heals beautifully and stands the test of time.

Aftercare: The First Steps

Once your tattoo is complete, your artist will cover it with a protective layer—either cling film or a modern tattoo film. Here’s how to care for your tattoo based on the type of covering used.

If Your Artist Used a Modern Tattoo Film (also known as Second Skin or Saniderm)

Modern tattoo films are thin, breathable, and waterproof adhesive layers that protect your tattoo from bacteria, dirt, and friction while allowing the skin to heal naturally.

• Keep the film on for 8–24 hours.

• Remove it in the shower using lukewarm water to help loosen the adhesive. Peeling it off dry can be painful.

• Slowly and gently peel the bandage in the direction of hair growth to avoid irritation.

Once removed, begin your washing routine. (Instructions on washing, drying, and moisturizing are covered later in this guide.)

After washing, apply a new layer of tattoo film and keep it on for 3–4 days.

• Ask your artist if they can provide an extra sheet of film—some may charge a fee.

• Alternatively, ask for the brand they use and purchase it yourself for future tattoos.

• Follow the brand's application instructions, as tattoo films can be tricky to apply.

After removing the second film, wash, dry, and moisturize your tattoo. Keep reading to learn how to do this properly.

If Your Artist Used Cling Film

• Leave the cling film on for 3–4 hours only.

• Cling film is not breathable and can trap moisture and bacteria, increasing the risk of infection. Your tattoo needs air to heal properly.

Nighttime Routine:

• Wash your tattoo, apply a thin layer of moisturizer, and cover it again with a fresh piece of cling film overnight.

• (Instructions on washing, drying, and moisturizing follow later in this guide.)

Morning Routine:

• Remove the cling film completely.

• Wash, dry, and moisturize your tattoo again.

• Do not reapply cling film.

How to Properly Wash and Dry Your Tattoo

Always Wash Your Hands

Clean hands prevent bacteria from getting into your healing tattoo.

Use Lukewarm Water

• Cold water can cause discomfort, tighten pores, and slow the healing process.

• Hot water can cause swelling, irritation, and ink loss.

• Lukewarm water is best for a gentle and safe cleanse.

Be Gentle

• Wash your tattoo lightly with your hands—avoid scrubbing or using abrasive materials.

• Fresh tattoos are essentially open wounds, and rough handling can lead to scabbing and ink fading.

Drying Your Tattoo

• Use a clean paper towel to pat your tattoo dry.

• Avoid cloth towels—they can harbor bacteria and be too rough.

• Avoid toilet paper—it can leave behind fibers that irritate the skin.

Applying Moisturizer

Choose the Right Moisturizer

Use a fragrance-free, alcohol-free, and petroleum-free tattoo balm, butter, or lotion.

Do NOT use Vaseline. Its thick, petroleum-based formula blocks airflow, traps bacteria, and can cause infections, slow healing, and ink fading.

Recommended Moisturizers (Available at Most Drugstores):

• Aquaphor Healing Ointment

• Lubriderm Daily Moisture (Fragrance-Free)

• Aveeno Daily Moisturizing Lotion

For specialty tattoo balms, consult your artist before purchasing.

Application Tips:

• Apply a thin layer. A pea-sized amount is enough for small tattoos. Use gentle, circular motions to spread it evenly.

• Let it absorb. Your tattoo should feel hydrated, not greasy. If it looks shiny or sticky, blot off the excess with a paper towel.

• Repeat as needed. Apply moisturizer 2–3 times a day or whenever the tattoo feels dry—but don’t overdo it, as excessive moisture can clog pores and cause irritation.

Healing Multiple Tattoos at Once

If you have more than one healing tattoo, use separate moisturizers for each to prevent cross-contamination.

Final Thoughts

By following these steps, your tattoo should heal beautifully within two to four weeks. Proper aftercare is essential to preserving its quality and vibrancy, so stay patient and consistent with your routine. Avoid excessive sun exposure, scratching, or picking at your tattoo. If you notice any unusual irritation or signs of infection, consult your tattoo artist or a healthcare professional.

Enjoy your new tattoo!